Maya Liebert
Abstract: how to write and arrange
The abstract of a doctoral dissertation is a document containing the conclusions, the fundamental ideas of the text. It indicates the personal contribution of the applicant for a doctoral degree, emphasizes the novelty of the research done, describes the possibility of practical use in the studied field of knowledge, etc.
Structural parts of the abstract:
- Title page. The front part indicates the name of the document, information about the author and scientific supervisor (name, specialty, academic degree / title, position held), place, date of future defense. On the reverse side of the "title" there is information about the educational institution, the document number, the signature of the executive secretary of the dissertation council, the date of sending the dissertation research to the Higher Attestation Commission.
- Introduction. The author substantiates the relevance of the chosen topic of work, briefly describes the main goals / objects of research.
- Main part. The thesis candidate talks about the main (key) points of the experiments done in the area under study.
- Conclusion. In the final part of the abstract, the researcher summarizes the main results, recommendations, conclusions for use in practice.
Recommended structure of a doctoral dissertation
From guide written by paper writer service we know that the doctoral dissertation consists of 6 structural units - this is the title page, table of contents (content), introduction, main part, conclusion, bibliography (list of literature sources). If a fundamental scientific work contains appendices or abbreviations, these points are put out separately.
Title page
The section contains information that simplifies the search for a doctoral dissertation in well-known citation indexes (Scopus, Web of Science, RSCI). The recommended length of the title page is 1 page.
What is indicated on the "title":
- Name of the educational organization, department
- Full name of the applicant for a doctoral degree
- Full title of the research paper
- Seeking academic degree (doctoral)
- Code, specialty code in accordance with the Nomenclature
- Scientific branch of knowledge
- Year, city of work protection
Contents (table of contents)
The content is a complete list of all chapters, subheadings indicated in the text of a scientific work with the obligatory numbering, on which the beginning of the corresponding structural unit of the document is located. The volume of this section depends on the total volume of the doctoral dissertation - up to 2 pages.
Recommendations by research paper service for compiling the text of the table of contents:
- titles are indicated without abbreviations, in strict accordance with the title given in the text of the thesis;
- it is forbidden to duplicate the text of the headings with the topic of the doctoral work or the name of the information sources used;
- the table of contents contains all parts of the thesis (appendices, bibliography, list of symbols / abbreviations, etc.).
Introduction
The recommended volume from help writing an essay of this section depends on the direction of the doctoral dissertation and is 2-3 pages.
Information contained in the introduction:
- Description of the urgency of the problem on the research topic
- Degree of study of the topic by third-party research scientists
- Statement of the purpose, tasks of work
- Description of the scientific novelty of the methodology used, the results obtained
- Value, theoretical / practical significance of the work done
- For applied works - approbation of the results obtained, substantiation of their reliability. For theoretical dissertations, an indication of the industries in which the theory put forward by the author can be used.
Main part
The volume of this fundamental part of the text is 80% of the total volume of the doctoral dissertation.
The main part is divided into two chapters: theoretical and practical.
The theoretical section consists of an analysis of selected information sources on the topic of work, a study of the current state of the scientific issue under consideration, a description of reasoned hypotheses and theses on the topic of a doctoral dissertation.
The practical section is aimed at developing our own method for finding the optimal solution to this problem. All ideas put forward by the author are supported by substantiated evidence of applicability / effectiveness in the studied field of knowledge.
Conclusion
The final part summarizes the overall results of the work done based on the results of the experiments. Writing conclusion can be a stressfull and hard job, and require med school essay help. The main emphasis is placed on the degree of achievement of the set goal, theoretical / practical value for the studied branch of knowledge, the general scientific significance of the results obtained. The total volume is 2-3 pages.
List of symbols and abbreviations
The indicated structural unit is necessary in the case of writing a doctoral dissertation on a highly specialized topic with a large number of abbreviations and terminology.
It is a mandatory section for works written on topics of information, mathematical branches of knowledge. Recommended length - 1-3 pages.
References (bibliography)
The list of used information sources is not strictly limited in size. There are 3 types of bibliography compilation - alphabetical, chronological, systematic (sorting literature into separate categories, for example, scientific works, foreign sources, monographs, dissertations, etc.).
For each source used, in the text of the dissertation, a corresponding link is put down with a mention of the author. If the quotation is not enclosed in square brackets or is not framed in strict accordance with the requirements of methodology, the applicant for a doctoral degree may be accused of violating copyright norms and not issued admission to defense.
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